Age alterations in extent and severity of experimental intranasal infection with Chlamydophila pneumoniae in BALB/c mice

Authors

Christopher S. Little, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic MedicineFollow
A. Bowe
R. Lin
J. Litsky
R. M. Fogel
Brian J. Balin, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic MedicineFollow
Kerin L. Fresa-Dillon, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic MedicineFollow

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2005

Abstract

The intracellular bacterium Chlamydophila ("Chlamydia") pneumoniae is a pathogen for several respiratory diseases and may be a factor in the pathogenesis of chronic diseases of aging including atherosclerosis and Alzheimer's disease. We assessed whether aging is coupled with increased burden of infection in BALB/c mice after intranasal infection by C. pneumoniae. Six- and twenty-month-old BALB/c mice were infected intranasally with 5 × 104 inclusion forming units (IFU) or 5 × 105 IFU of C. pneumoniae. Lung, brain, and heart tissue were analyzed for infectious C. pneumoniae and for Chlamydophila antigen by immunohistochemistry. At both doses, aging was associated with a decreased proportion of animals that cleared infection from the lung and greater burden of infectious organism within the lung. We observed dose-dependent spread to the heart/ascending aorta in animals infected with C. pneumoniae. In mice given 5 × 104 IFU, spread to the heart by day 14 was only observed in old mice. By day 28, all animals inoculated with 5 × 104 IFU showed evidence of spread to the heart, although higher C. pneumoniae titers were observed in the hearts from old mice. In mice inoculated with 5 × 105 IFU, spread of C. pneumoniae to the heart was evident by day 14, with no discernible age effect. C. pneumoniae was also recovered from the central nervous system (brain and olfactory bulb) of all mice by day 28 postinfection, with higher C. pneumoniae titers in old animals than in young animals. Our results suggest that infection with C. pneumoniae may be more severe in old animals. Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Publication Title

Infection and immunity

Volume

73

Issue

3

First Page

1723

Last Page

1734

Comments

This article was published in Infection and immunity, Volume 73, Issue 3, Pages 1723-1734.

Copyright © 2005.

Recommended Citation

Little, Christopher S.; Bowe, A.; Lin, R.; Litsky, J.; Fogel, R. M.; Balin, Brian J.; and Fresa-Dillon, Kerin L., "Age alterations in extent and severity of experimental intranasal infection with Chlamydophila pneumoniae in BALB/c mice" (2005). PCOM Scholarly Works. 1401.
https://digitalcommons.pcom.edu/scholarly_papers/1401