Date of Submission

2025

Degree Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Psychology (PsyD)

Department

Psychology

Department Chair

Stephanie Felgolse, PhD, ABPP

First Advisor

Stephanie Felgolse, PhD, ABPP

Second Advisor

Susan Panichelli Mindel, PhD

Third Advisor

Julia Curcio-Alexander, PhD

Abstract

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, sexual violence refers to a situation in which sexual activity occurs and consent is not obtained or freely given. Sexual violence is a worldwide epidemic that impacts individuals of all communities, genders, ages, and sexual orientations. When considering the impact of sexual violence, the use or misuse of language is fundamental. Furthermore, the recovery process following a sexual assault is directly related to the presence or absence of resiliency factors. The purpose of this study was to explore and understand the effects of euphemized language on the identity development of individuals who have experienced sexual violence. This study also examined resiliency factors with a specific emphasis on religion and spirituality in individuals who have been sexually assaulted. Participants included adults aged 18 and older who reported being sexually assaulted and received support from a law enforcement agency, a hospital setting, family and friends, or a therapeutic environment (i.e., private practice, outpatient community-based setting, inpatient setting) no less than 1 year ago, and after the age of nine. The researcher collected qualitative data via one-on-one semi-structured interviews with the participants. The participants were asked about thoughts, feelings, and behaviors related to the language used to discuss their assault experiences and resilience characteristics. Respondent data was examined and analyzed using grounded theory. Understanding the impact of euphemized language on the identity development of individuals who have experienced sexual assault may provide insight into functional perceptual reasonings that build resilience and promote healing.

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